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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraβatulka |
| Genitive: | oraβatulkan |
| Dative: | oraβatulkalan |
| Accusative: | oraβatulkam |
| Comparative: | oraβatulkala |
| Comitative: | oraβatulkage |
| Inessive: | oraβatulkaʃte |
| Illative: | oraβatulkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβatulkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oraβatulkam |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkat |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkana |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkada |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraβatulka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraβatulka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oraβatulkala |
| Sociative Plural: | oraβatulkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oraβatulkam | oraβatulka-βlak | oraβatulka-βlakem, oraβatulkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oraβatulkamən | oraβatulka-βlakən | oraβatulka-βlakemən, oraβatulkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oraβatulkamlan, oraβatulkalanem | oraβatulka-βlaklan | oraβatulka-βlakemlan, oraβatulkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraβatulkaməm | oraβatulka-βlakəm | oraβatulka-βlakeməm, oraβatulkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oraβatulkamla, oraβatulkalam | oraβatulka-βlakla | oraβatulka-βlakemla, oraβatulkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oraβatulkamge | oraβatulka-βlakge | oraβatulka-βlakemge, oraβatulkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraβatulkaʃtem | oraβatulka-βlakəʃte | oraβatulka-βlakəʃtem, oraβatulkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oraβatulkaʃkem | oraβatulka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraβatulka-βlakəʃkem, oraβatulkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβatulkaʃem | oraβatulka-βlakeʃ | oraβatulka-βlakeʃem, oraβatulkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||