Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkam | om oraβatulka |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkat | ot oraβatulka |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaš | ok/ogeš oraβatulka |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraβatulka |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraβatulka |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑t | ogə̑t oraβatulka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkaə̑m | šə̑m oraβatulka |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraβatulka |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaje | ə̑š oraβatulka |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkana | ə̑šna oraβatulka |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkada | ə̑šda oraβatulka |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑č́ | ə̑št oraβatulka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nam | oraβatulkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nat | oraβatulkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaə̑n | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nna | oraβatulkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nda | oraβatulkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nə̑t | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkam ə̑l'e | om oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkat ə̑l'e | ot oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkam ulmaš | om oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkat ulmaš | ot oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraβatulka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaə̑n ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nam ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkaə̑nat ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaə̑n ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nna ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nda ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraβatulkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβatulka | it oraβatulka |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaže | ə̑nže oraβatulka |
| 1PL: | (oraβatulkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraβatulka) |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaza | ida oraβatulka |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkašt | ə̑nə̑št oraβatulka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkanem | ə̑nem oraβatulka |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkanet | ə̑net oraβatulka |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaneže | ə̑než oraβatulka |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkanena | ə̑nena oraβatulka |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaneda | ə̑neda oraβatulka |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkanešt | ə̑nešt oraβatulka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβatulkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβatulkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraβatulka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβatulkanet ulmaš | ə̑net oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβatulkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβatulkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraβatulka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβatulkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraβatulka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβatulkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβatulkaman |
| Active participle: | oraβatulkaše |
| Passive participle: | oraβatulkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβatulkašaš |
| Negative participle: | oraβatulkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβatulkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraβatulkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβatulkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβatulkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβatulkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraβatulkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβatulkadə̑maš |
