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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraβaʃydər |
| Genitive: | oraβaʃydərən |
| Dative: | oraβaʃydərlan |
| Accusative: | oraβaʃydərəm |
| Comparative: | oraβaʃydərla |
| Comitative: | oraβaʃydərge |
| Inessive: | oraβaʃydərəʃtø |
| Illative: | oraβaʃydərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | oraβaʃydəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oraβaʃydərem |
| 2SG: | oraβaʃydəret |
| 3SG: | oraβaʃydərʒø |
| 1PL: | oraβaʃydərna |
| 2PL: | oraβaʃydərda |
| 3PL: | oraβaʃydərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraβaʃydər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraβaʃydər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oraβaʃydərla |
| Sociative Plural: | oraβaʃydərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oraβaʃydərem | oraβaʃydər-βlak | oraβaʃydər-βlakem, oraβaʃydərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oraβaʃydəremən | oraβaʃydər-βlakən | oraβaʃydər-βlakemən, oraβaʃydərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oraβaʃydəremlan, oraβaʃydərlanem | oraβaʃydər-βlaklan | oraβaʃydər-βlakemlan, oraβaʃydərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraβaʃydəreməm | oraβaʃydər-βlakəm | oraβaʃydər-βlakeməm, oraβaʃydərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oraβaʃydəremla, oraβaʃydərlam | oraβaʃydər-βlakla | oraβaʃydər-βlakemla, oraβaʃydərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oraβaʃydəremge | oraβaʃydər-βlakge | oraβaʃydər-βlakemge, oraβaʃydərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraβaʃydərəʃtem | oraβaʃydər-βlakəʃte | oraβaʃydər-βlakəʃtem, oraβaʃydərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oraβaʃydərəʃkem | oraβaʃydər-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraβaʃydər-βlakəʃkem, oraβaʃydərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβaʃydəreʃem | oraβaʃydər-βlakeʃ | oraβaʃydər-βlakeʃem, oraβaʃydərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||