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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oraβaʃydəʃ |
Genitive: | oraβaʃydəʃən |
Dative: | oraβaʃydəʃlan |
Accusative: | oraβaʃydəʃəm |
Comparative: | oraβaʃydəʃla |
Comitative: | oraβaʃydəʃge |
Inessive: | oraβaʃydəʃtø, oraβaʃydəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | oraβaʃydəʃkø, oraβaʃydəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | oraβaʃydəʃeʃ |
1SG: | oraβaʃydəʃem |
2SG: | oraβaʃydəʃet |
3SG: | oraβaʃydəʃːø, oraβaʃydəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | oraβaʃydəʃna |
2PL: | oraβaʃydəʃda |
3PL: | oraβaʃydəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oraβaʃydəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oraβaʃydəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | oraβaʃydəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oraβaʃydəʃem | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlak | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakem, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oraβaʃydəʃemən | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakən | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakemən, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oraβaʃydəʃemlan, oraβaʃydəʃlanem | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlaklan | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakemlan, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oraβaʃydəʃeməm | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakəm | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakeməm, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oraβaʃydəʃemla, oraβaʃydəʃlam | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakla | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakemla, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oraβaʃydəʃemge | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakge | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakemge, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oraβaʃydəʃtem, oraβaʃydəʃəʃtem | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakəʃte | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oraβaʃydəʃkem, oraβaʃydəʃəʃkem | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraβaʃydəʃeʃem | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakeʃ | oraβaʃydəʃ-βlakeʃem, oraβaʃydəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |