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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | орава |
| Genitive: | ораван |
| Dative: | оравалан |
| Accusative: | оравам |
| Comparative: | оравала |
| Comitative: | ораваге |
| Inessive: | ораваште |
| Illative: | ораваш(ке) |
| Lative: | ораваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оравам |
| 2SG: | орават |
| 3SG: | ораваж(е) |
| 1PL: | оравана |
| 2PL: | оравада |
| 3PL: | оравашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | орава-влак |
| Plural (2): | орава-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оравала |
| Sociative Plural: | оравамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оравам | орава-влак | орава-влакем, оравам-влак |
| Genitive: | оравамын | орава-влакын | орава-влакемын, оравам-влакын |
| Dative: | оравамлан, ораваланем | орава-влаклан | орава-влакемлан, оравам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оравамым | орава-влакым | орава-влакемым, оравам-влакым |
| Comparative: | оравамла, оравалам | орава-влакла | орава-влакемла, оравам-влакла |
| Comitative: | оравамге | орава-влакге | орава-влакемге, оравам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ораваштем | орава-влакыште | орава-влакыштем, оравам-влакыште |
| Illative: | оравашкем | орава-влакыш(ке) | орава-влакышкем, оравам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оравашем | орава-влакеш | орава-влакешем, оравам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||