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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oraβalək |
Genitive: | oraβaləkən |
Dative: | oraβaləklan |
Accusative: | oraβaləkəm |
Comparative: | oraβaləkla |
Comitative: | oraβaləkge |
Inessive: | oraβaləkəʃte |
Illative: | oraβaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraβaləkeʃ |
1SG: | oraβaləkem |
2SG: | oraβaləket |
3SG: | oraβaləkʃe |
1PL: | oraβaləkna |
2PL: | oraβaləkda |
3PL: | oraβaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | oraβalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | oraβalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oraβaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | oraβaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oraβaləkem | oraβalək-βlak | oraβalək-βlakem, oraβaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | oraβaləkemən | oraβalək-βlakən | oraβalək-βlakemən, oraβaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | oraβaləkemlan, oraβaləklanem | oraβalək-βlaklan | oraβalək-βlakemlan, oraβaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oraβaləkeməm | oraβalək-βlakəm | oraβalək-βlakeməm, oraβaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oraβaləkemla, oraβaləklam | oraβalək-βlakla | oraβalək-βlakemla, oraβaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oraβaləkemge | oraβalək-βlakge | oraβalək-βlakemge, oraβaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oraβaləkəʃtem | oraβalək-βlakəʃte | oraβalək-βlakəʃtem, oraβaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oraβaləkəʃkem | oraβalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraβalək-βlakəʃkem, oraβaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraβaləkeʃem | oraβalək-βlakeʃ | oraβalək-βlakeʃem, oraβaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |