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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | орави |
Genitive: | оравин |
Dative: | оравилан |
Accusative: | оравим |
Comparative: | оравила |
Comitative: | оравиге |
Inessive: | оравиште |
Illative: | оравиш(ке) |
Lative: | оравиэш |
1SG: | оравиэм |
2SG: | оравиэт |
3SG: | оравиж(е) |
1PL: | оравина |
2PL: | оравида |
3PL: | оравишт |
Plural (1): | орави-влак |
Plural (2): | орави-шамыч |
Short Plural: | оравила |
Sociative Plural: | оравимыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | оравиэм | орави-влак | орави-влакем, оравиэм-влак |
Genitive: | оравиэмын | орави-влакын | орави-влакемын, оравиэм-влакын |
Dative: | оравиэмлан, оравиланем | орави-влаклан | орави-влакемлан, оравиэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | оравиэмым | орави-влакым | орави-влакемым, оравиэм-влакым |
Comparative: | оравиэмла, оравилам | орави-влакла | орави-влакемла, оравиэм-влакла |
Comitative: | оравиэмге | орави-влакге | орави-влакемге, оравиэм-влакге |
Inessive: | оравиштем | орави-влакыште | орави-влакыштем, оравиэм-влакыште |
Illative: | оравишкем | орави-влакыш(ке) | орави-влакышкем, оравиэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | оравиэшем | орави-влакеш | орави-влакешем, оравиэм-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |