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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraβi |
| Genitive: | oraβin |
| Dative: | oraβilan |
| Accusative: | oraβim |
| Comparative: | oraβila |
| Comitative: | oraβige |
| Inessive: | oraβiʃte |
| Illative: | oraβiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oraβiem |
| 2SG: | oraβiet |
| 3SG: | oraβiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oraβina |
| 2PL: | oraβida |
| 3PL: | oraβiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraβi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraβi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oraβila |
| Sociative Plural: | oraβimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oraβiem | oraβi-βlak | oraβi-βlakem, oraβiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oraβiemən | oraβi-βlakən | oraβi-βlakemən, oraβiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oraβiemlan, oraβilanem | oraβi-βlaklan | oraβi-βlakemlan, oraβiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraβieməm | oraβi-βlakəm | oraβi-βlakeməm, oraβiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oraβiemla, oraβilam | oraβi-βlakla | oraβi-βlakemla, oraβiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oraβiemge | oraβi-βlakge | oraβi-βlakemge, oraβiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraβiʃtem | oraβi-βlakəʃte | oraβi-βlakəʃtem, oraβiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oraβiʃkem | oraβi-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraβi-βlakəʃkem, oraβiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraβieʃem | oraβi-βlakeʃ | oraβi-βlakeʃem, oraβiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||