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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oradəβuj |
| Genitive: | oradəβujən |
| Dative: | oradəβujlan |
| Accusative: | oradəβujəm |
| Comparative: | oradəβujla |
| Comitative: | oradəβujge |
| Inessive: | oradəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | oradəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oradəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oradəβujem |
| 2SG: | oradəβujet |
| 3SG: | oradəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | oradəβujna |
| 2PL: | oradəβujda |
| 3PL: | oradəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oradəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oradəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oradəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | oradəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oradəβujem | oradəβuj-βlak | oradəβuj-βlakem, oradəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oradəβujemən | oradəβuj-βlakən | oradəβuj-βlakemən, oradəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oradəβujemlan, oradəβujlanem | oradəβuj-βlaklan | oradəβuj-βlakemlan, oradəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oradəβujeməm | oradəβuj-βlakəm | oradəβuj-βlakeməm, oradəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oradəβujemla, oradəβujlam | oradəβuj-βlakla | oradəβuj-βlakemla, oradəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oradəβujemge | oradəβuj-βlakge | oradəβuj-βlakemge, oradəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oradəβujəʃtem | oradəβuj-βlakəʃte | oradəβuj-βlakəʃtem, oradəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oradəβujəʃkem | oradəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oradəβuj-βlakəʃkem, oradəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oradəβujeʃem | oradəβuj-βlakeʃ | oradəβuj-βlakeʃem, oradəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||