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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ораза |
| Genitive: | оразан |
| Dative: | оразалан |
| Accusative: | оразам |
| Comparative: | оразала |
| Comitative: | оразаге |
| Inessive: | оразаште |
| Illative: | оразаш(ке) |
| Lative: | оразаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оразам |
| 2SG: | оразат |
| 3SG: | оразаж(е) |
| 1PL: | оразана |
| 2PL: | оразада |
| 3PL: | оразашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ораза-влак |
| Plural (2): | ораза-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оразала |
| Sociative Plural: | оразамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оразам | ораза-влак | ораза-влакем, оразам-влак |
| Genitive: | оразамын | ораза-влакын | ораза-влакемын, оразам-влакын |
| Dative: | оразамлан, оразаланем | ораза-влаклан | ораза-влакемлан, оразам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оразамым | ораза-влакым | ораза-влакемым, оразам-влакым |
| Comparative: | оразамла, оразалам | ораза-влакла | ораза-влакемла, оразам-влакла |
| Comitative: | оразамге | ораза-влакге | ораза-влакемге, оразам-влакге |
| Inessive: | оразаштем | ораза-влакыште | ораза-влакыштем, оразам-влакыште |
| Illative: | оразашкем | ораза-влакыш(ке) | ораза-влакышкем, оразам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оразашем | ораза-влакеш | ораза-влакешем, оразам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||