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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraza |
| Genitive: | orazan |
| Dative: | orazalan |
| Accusative: | orazam |
| Comparative: | orazala |
| Comitative: | orazage |
| Inessive: | orazašte |
| Illative: | orazaš(ke) |
| Lative: | orazaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orazam |
| 2SG: | orazat |
| 3SG: | orazaž(e) |
| 1PL: | orazana |
| 2PL: | orazada |
| 3PL: | orazašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orazala |
| Sociative Plural: | orazamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orazam | oraza-βlak | oraza-βlakem, orazam-βlak |
| Genitive: | orazamə̑n | oraza-βlakə̑n | oraza-βlakemə̑n, orazam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orazamlan, orazalanem | oraza-βlaklan | oraza-βlakemlan, orazam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orazamə̑m | oraza-βlakə̑m | oraza-βlakemə̑m, orazam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orazamla, orazalam | oraza-βlakla | oraza-βlakemla, orazam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orazamge | oraza-βlakge | oraza-βlakemge, orazam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orazaštem | oraza-βlakə̑šte | oraza-βlakə̑štem, orazam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orazaškem | oraza-βlakə̑š(ke) | oraza-βlakə̑škem, orazam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orazašem | oraza-βlakeš | oraza-βlakešem, orazam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||