Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oraza
Genitive:orazan
Dative:orazalan
Accusative:orazam
Comparative:orazala
Comitative:orazage
Inessive:orazaʃte
Illative:orazaʃ(ke)
Lative:orazaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:orazam
2SG:orazat
3SG:orazaʒ(e)
1PL:orazana
2PL:orazada
3PL:orazaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oraza-βlak
Plural (2):oraza-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:orazala
Sociative Plural:orazamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:orazamoraza-βlakoraza-βlakem,
orazam-βlak
Genitive:orazamənoraza-βlakənoraza-βlakemən,
orazam-βlakən
Dative:orazamlan,
orazalanem
oraza-βlaklanoraza-βlakemlan,
orazam-βlaklan
Accusative:orazaməmoraza-βlakəmoraza-βlakeməm,
orazam-βlakəm
Comparative:orazamla,
orazalam
oraza-βlaklaoraza-βlakemla,
orazam-βlakla
Comitative:orazamgeoraza-βlakgeoraza-βlakemge,
orazam-βlakge
Inessive:orazaʃtemoraza-βlakəʃteoraza-βlakəʃtem,
orazam-βlakəʃte
Illative:orazaʃkemoraza-βlakəʃ(ke)oraza-βlakəʃkem,
orazam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:orazaʃemoraza-βlakeʃoraza-βlakeʃem,
orazam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года