Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazam | om oraza |
| 2SG: | orazat | ot oraza |
| 3SG: | orazaš | ok/ogeš oraza |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraza |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraza |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑t | ogə̑t oraza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazaə̑m | šə̑m oraza |
| 2SG: | orazaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraza |
| 3SG: | orazaje | ə̑š oraza |
| 1PL: | orazana | ə̑šna oraza |
| 2PL: | orazada | ə̑šda oraza |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑č́ | ə̑št oraza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazaə̑nam | orazaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orazaə̑nat | orazaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orazaə̑n | orazaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑nna | orazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑nda | orazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑nə̑t | orazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazam ə̑l'e | om oraza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orazat ə̑l'e | ot oraza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orazaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazam ulmaš | om oraza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orazat ulmaš | ot oraza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orazaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazaə̑nam ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orazaə̑nat ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orazaə̑n ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑nna ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑nda ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazaə̑nam ulmaš | orazaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orazaə̑nat ulmaš | orazaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orazaə̑n ulmaš | orazaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orazaə̑nna ulmaš | orazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orazaə̑nda ulmaš | orazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orazaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraza | it oraza |
| 3SG: | orazaže | ə̑nže oraza |
| 1PL: | (orazaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraza) |
| 2PL: | orazaza | ida oraza |
| 3PL: | orazašt | ə̑nə̑št oraza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazanem | ə̑nem oraza |
| 2SG: | orazanet | ə̑net oraza |
| 3SG: | orazaneže | ə̑než oraza |
| 1PL: | orazanena | ə̑nena oraza |
| 2PL: | orazaneda | ə̑neda oraza |
| 3PL: | orazanešt | ə̑nešt oraza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orazanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orazaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orazaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orazanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orazanet ulmaš | ə̑net oraza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orazaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orazaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orazanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orazaman |
| Active participle: | orazaše |
| Passive participle: | orazame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orazašaš |
| Negative participle: | orazadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orazaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orazade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orazamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orazameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orazašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orazamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orazadə̑maš |
