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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oralaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | oralaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | oralaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | oralaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | oralaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | oralaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | oralaltmaʃte, oralaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oralaltmaʃke, oralaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oralaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oralaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | oralaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | oralaltmaʃːe, oralaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oralaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | oralaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | oralaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oralaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oralaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oralaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oralaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oralaltmaʃem | oralaltmaʃ-βlak | oralaltmaʃ-βlakem, oralaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oralaltmaʃemən | oralaltmaʃ-βlakən | oralaltmaʃ-βlakemən, oralaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oralaltmaʃemlan, oralaltmaʃlanem | oralaltmaʃ-βlaklan | oralaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, oralaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oralaltmaʃeməm | oralaltmaʃ-βlakəm | oralaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, oralaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oralaltmaʃemla, oralaltmaʃlam | oralaltmaʃ-βlakla | oralaltmaʃ-βlakemla, oralaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oralaltmaʃemge | oralaltmaʃ-βlakge | oralaltmaʃ-βlakemge, oralaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oralaltmaʃtem, oralaltmaʃəʃtem | oralaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | oralaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oralaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oralaltmaʃkem, oralaltmaʃəʃkem | oralaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oralaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oralaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oralaltmaʃeʃem | oralaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | oralaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, oralaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||