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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraltan |
| Genitive: | oraltanə̑n |
| Dative: | oraltanlan |
| Accusative: | oraltanə̑m |
| Comparative: | oraltanla |
| Comitative: | oraltange |
| Inessive: | oraltanə̑šte |
| Illative: | oraltanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oraltaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oraltanem |
| 2SG: | oraltanet |
| 3SG: | oraltanže |
| 1PL: | oraltanna |
| 2PL: | oraltanda |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraltan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraltan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oraltanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oraltanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oraltanem | oraltan-βlak | oraltan-βlakem, oraltanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oraltanemə̑n | oraltan-βlakə̑n | oraltan-βlakemə̑n, oraltanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oraltanemlan, oraltanlanem | oraltan-βlaklan | oraltan-βlakemlan, oraltanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraltanemə̑m | oraltan-βlakə̑m | oraltan-βlakemə̑m, oraltanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oraltanemla, oraltanlam | oraltan-βlakla | oraltan-βlakemla, oraltanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oraltanemge | oraltan-βlakge | oraltan-βlakemge, oraltanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraltanə̑štem | oraltan-βlakə̑šte | oraltan-βlakə̑štem, oraltanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oraltanə̑škem | oraltan-βlakə̑š(ke) | oraltan-βlakə̑škem, oraltanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oraltanešem | oraltan-βlakeš | oraltan-βlakešem, oraltanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||