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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oraltan |
Genitive: | oraltanən |
Dative: | oraltanlan |
Accusative: | oraltanəm |
Comparative: | oraltanla |
Comitative: | oraltange |
Inessive: | oraltanəʃte |
Illative: | oraltanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraltaneʃ |
1SG: | oraltanem |
2SG: | oraltanet |
3SG: | oraltanʒe |
1PL: | oraltanːa |
2PL: | oraltanda |
3PL: | oraltanəʃt |
Plural (1): | oraltan-βlak |
Plural (2): | oraltan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oraltanla |
Sociative Plural: | oraltanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oraltanem | oraltan-βlak | oraltan-βlakem, oraltanem-βlak |
Genitive: | oraltanemən | oraltan-βlakən | oraltan-βlakemən, oraltanem-βlakən |
Dative: | oraltanemlan, oraltanlanem | oraltan-βlaklan | oraltan-βlakemlan, oraltanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oraltaneməm | oraltan-βlakəm | oraltan-βlakeməm, oraltanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oraltanemla, oraltanlam | oraltan-βlakla | oraltan-βlakemla, oraltanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oraltanemge | oraltan-βlakge | oraltan-βlakemge, oraltanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oraltanəʃtem | oraltan-βlakəʃte | oraltan-βlakəʃtem, oraltanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oraltanəʃkem | oraltan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraltan-βlakəʃkem, oraltanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oraltaneʃem | oraltan-βlakeʃ | oraltan-βlakeʃem, oraltanem-βlakeʃ |
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Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года |