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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oranʒerej |
| Genitive: | oranʒerejən |
| Dative: | oranʒerejlan |
| Accusative: | oranʒerejəm |
| Comparative: | oranʒerejla |
| Comitative: | oranʒerejge |
| Inessive: | oranʒerejəʃte |
| Illative: | oranʒerejəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oranʒerejeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oranʒerejem |
| 2SG: | oranʒerejet |
| 3SG: | oranʒerejʒe |
| 1PL: | oranʒerejna |
| 2PL: | oranʒerejda |
| 3PL: | oranʒerejəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oranʒerej-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oranʒerej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oranʒerejla |
| Sociative Plural: | oranʒerejmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oranʒerejem | oranʒerej-βlak | oranʒerej-βlakem, oranʒerejem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oranʒerejemən | oranʒerej-βlakən | oranʒerej-βlakemən, oranʒerejem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oranʒerejemlan, oranʒerejlanem | oranʒerej-βlaklan | oranʒerej-βlakemlan, oranʒerejem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oranʒerejeməm | oranʒerej-βlakəm | oranʒerej-βlakeməm, oranʒerejem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oranʒerejemla, oranʒerejlam | oranʒerej-βlakla | oranʒerej-βlakemla, oranʒerejem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oranʒerejemge | oranʒerej-βlakge | oranʒerej-βlakemge, oranʒerejem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oranʒerejəʃtem | oranʒerej-βlakəʃte | oranʒerej-βlakəʃtem, oranʒerejem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oranʒerejəʃkem | oranʒerej-βlakəʃ(ke) | oranʒerej-βlakəʃkem, oranʒerejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oranʒerejeʃem | oranʒerej-βlakeʃ | oranʒerej-βlakeʃem, oranʒerejem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||