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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | орапӱй |
| Genitive: | орапӱйын |
| Dative: | орапӱйлан |
| Accusative: | орапӱйым |
| Comparative: | орапӱйла |
| Comitative: | орапӱйге |
| Inessive: | орапӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | орапӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | орапӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | орапӱем |
| 2SG: | орапӱет |
| 3SG: | орапӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | орапӱйна |
| 2PL: | орапӱйда |
| 3PL: | орапӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | орапӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | орапӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | орапӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | орапӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | орапӱем | орапӱй-влак | орапӱй-влакем, орапӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | орапӱемын | орапӱй-влакын | орапӱй-влакемын, орапӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | орапӱемлан, орапӱйланем | орапӱй-влаклан | орапӱй-влакемлан, орапӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | орапӱемым | орапӱй-влакым | орапӱй-влакемым, орапӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | орапӱемла, орапӱйлам | орапӱй-влакла | орапӱй-влакемла, орапӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | орапӱемге | орапӱй-влакге | орапӱй-влакемге, орапӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | орапӱйыштем | орапӱй-влакыште | орапӱй-влакыштем, орапӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | орапӱйышкем | орапӱй-влакыш(ке) | орапӱй-влакышкем, орапӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | орапӱешем | орапӱй-влакеш | орапӱй-влакешем, орапӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||