Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjam | om orapüj |
| 2SG: | orapüjat | ot orapüj |
| 3SG: | orapüješ | ok/ogeš orapüj |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orapüj |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orapüj |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑t | ogə̑t orapüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjə̑m | šə̑m orapüj |
| 2SG: | orapüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orapüj |
| 3SG: | orapüjö | ə̑š orapüj |
| 1PL: | orapüjna | ə̑šna orapüj |
| 2PL: | orapüjda | ə̑šda orapüj |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑č́ | ə̑št orapüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjə̑nam | orapüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orapüjə̑nat | orapüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orapüjə̑n | orapüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑nna | orapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑nda | orapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑nə̑t | orapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjam ə̑l'e | om orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orapüjat ə̑l'e | ot orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orapüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orapüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjam ulmaš | om orapüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orapüjat ulmaš | ot orapüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orapüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš orapüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orapüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orapüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orapüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orapüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orapüjə̑n ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjə̑nam ulmaš | orapüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orapüjə̑nat ulmaš | orapüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orapüjə̑n ulmaš | orapüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orapüjə̑nna ulmaš | orapüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orapüjə̑nda ulmaš | orapüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orapüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orapüj | it orapüj |
| 3SG: | orapüjžö | ə̑nže orapüj |
| 1PL: | (orapüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orapüj) |
| 2PL: | orapüjza | ida orapüj |
| 3PL: | orapüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orapüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjnem | ə̑nem orapüj |
| 2SG: | orapüjnet | ə̑net orapüj |
| 3SG: | orapüjneže | ə̑než orapüj |
| 1PL: | orapüjnena | ə̑nena orapüj |
| 2PL: | orapüjneda | ə̑neda orapüj |
| 3PL: | orapüjnešt | ə̑nešt orapüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orapüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orapüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orapüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orapüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orapüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orapüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orapüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orapüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orapüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net orapüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orapüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než orapüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orapüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orapüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orapüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orapüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orapüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orapüjman |
| Active participle: | orapüjšö |
| Passive participle: | orapüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orapüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | orapüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orapüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orapüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orapüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orapüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orapüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orapüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orapüjdə̑maš |
