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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ората |
| Genitive: | оратан |
| Dative: | ораталан |
| Accusative: | оратам |
| Comparative: | оратала |
| Comitative: | оратаге |
| Inessive: | ораташте |
| Illative: | ораташ(ке) |
| Lative: | ораташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оратам |
| 2SG: | оратат |
| 3SG: | оратаж(е) |
| 1PL: | оратана |
| 2PL: | оратада |
| 3PL: | ораташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ората-влак |
| Plural (2): | ората-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оратала |
| Sociative Plural: | оратамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оратам | ората-влак | ората-влакем, оратам-влак |
| Genitive: | оратамын | ората-влакын | ората-влакемын, оратам-влакын |
| Dative: | оратамлан, ораталанем | ората-влаклан | ората-влакемлан, оратам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оратамым | ората-влакым | ората-влакемым, оратам-влакым |
| Comparative: | оратамла, ораталам | ората-влакла | ората-влакемла, оратам-влакла |
| Comitative: | оратамге | ората-влакге | ората-влакемге, оратам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ораташтем | ората-влакыште | ората-влакыштем, оратам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ораташкем | ората-влакыш(ке) | ората-влакышкем, оратам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ораташем | ората-влакеш | ората-влакешем, оратам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||