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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orata |
| Genitive: | oratan |
| Dative: | oratalan |
| Accusative: | oratam |
| Comparative: | oratala |
| Comitative: | oratage |
| Inessive: | orataʃte |
| Illative: | orataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oratam |
| 2SG: | oratat |
| 3SG: | orataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oratana |
| 2PL: | oratada |
| 3PL: | orataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oratala |
| Sociative Plural: | oratamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oratam | orata-βlak | orata-βlakem, oratam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oratamən | orata-βlakən | orata-βlakemən, oratam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oratamlan, oratalanem | orata-βlaklan | orata-βlakemlan, oratam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orataməm | orata-βlakəm | orata-βlakeməm, oratam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oratamla, oratalam | orata-βlakla | orata-βlakemla, oratam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oratamge | orata-βlakge | orata-βlakemge, oratam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orataʃtem | orata-βlakəʃte | orata-βlakəʃtem, oratam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orataʃkem | orata-βlakəʃ(ke) | orata-βlakəʃkem, oratam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orataʃem | orata-βlakeʃ | orata-βlakeʃem, oratam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||