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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orade |
| Genitive: | oradə̑n |
| Dative: | oradə̑lan |
| Accusative: | oradə̑m |
| Comparative: | oradə̑la |
| Comitative: | oradə̑ge |
| Inessive: | oradə̑šte |
| Illative: | oradə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oradeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oradem |
| 2SG: | oradet |
| 3SG: | oradə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | oradə̑na |
| 2PL: | oradə̑da |
| 3PL: | oradə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orade-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oradə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | oradə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oradem | orade-βlak | orade-βlakem, oradem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orademə̑n | orade-βlakə̑n | orade-βlakemə̑n, oradem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orademlan, oradə̑lanem | orade-βlaklan | orade-βlakemlan, oradem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orademə̑m | orade-βlakə̑m | orade-βlakemə̑m, oradem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orademla, oradə̑lam | orade-βlakla | orade-βlakemla, oradem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orademge | orade-βlakge | orade-βlakemge, oradem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oradə̑štem | orade-βlakə̑šte | orade-βlakə̑štem, oradem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oradə̑škem | orade-βlakə̑š(ke) | orade-βlakə̑škem, oradem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oradešem | orade-βlakeš | orade-βlakešem, oradem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||