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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orade |
| Genitive: | oradən |
| Dative: | oradəlan |
| Accusative: | oradəm |
| Comparative: | oradəla |
| Comitative: | oradəge |
| Inessive: | oradəʃte |
| Illative: | oradəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oradeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oradem |
| 2SG: | oradet |
| 3SG: | oradəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oradəna |
| 2PL: | oradəda |
| 3PL: | oradəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orade-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oradəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oradəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oradem | orade-βlak | orade-βlakem, oradem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orademən | orade-βlakən | orade-βlakemən, oradem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orademlan, oradəlanem | orade-βlaklan | orade-βlakemlan, oradem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orademəm | orade-βlakəm | orade-βlakeməm, oradem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orademla, oradəlam | orade-βlakla | orade-βlakemla, oradem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orademge | orade-βlakge | orade-βlakemge, oradem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oradəʃtem | orade-βlakəʃte | orade-βlakəʃtem, oradem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oradəʃkem | orade-βlakəʃ(ke) | orade-βlakəʃkem, oradem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oradeʃem | orade-βlakeʃ | orade-βlakeʃem, oradem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||