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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | орай |
| Genitive: | орайын |
| Dative: | орайлан |
| Accusative: | орайым |
| Comparative: | орайла |
| Comitative: | орайге |
| Inessive: | орайыште |
| Illative: | орайыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ораеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ораем |
| 2SG: | орает |
| 3SG: | орайже |
| 1PL: | орайна |
| 2PL: | орайда |
| 3PL: | орайышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | орай-влак |
| Plural (2): | орай-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | орайла |
| Sociative Plural: | ораймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ораем | орай-влак | орай-влакем, ораем-влак |
| Genitive: | ораемын | орай-влакын | орай-влакемын, ораем-влакын |
| Dative: | ораемлан, орайланем | орай-влаклан | орай-влакемлан, ораем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ораемым | орай-влакым | орай-влакемым, ораем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ораемла, орайлам | орай-влакла | орай-влакемла, ораем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ораемге | орай-влакге | орай-влакемге, ораем-влакге |
| Inessive: | орайыштем | орай-влакыште | орай-влакыштем, ораем-влакыште |
| Illative: | орайышкем | орай-влакыш(ке) | орай-влакышкем, ораем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ораешем | орай-влакеш | орай-влакешем, ораем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||