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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraj |
| Genitive: | orajə̑n |
| Dative: | orajlan |
| Accusative: | orajə̑m |
| Comparative: | orajla |
| Comitative: | orajge |
| Inessive: | orajə̑šte |
| Illative: | orajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oraješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orajem |
| 2SG: | orajet |
| 3SG: | orajže |
| 1PL: | orajna |
| 2PL: | orajda |
| 3PL: | orajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orajla |
| Sociative Plural: | orajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orajem | oraj-βlak | oraj-βlakem, orajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orajemə̑n | oraj-βlakə̑n | oraj-βlakemə̑n, orajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orajemlan, orajlanem | oraj-βlaklan | oraj-βlakemlan, orajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orajemə̑m | oraj-βlakə̑m | oraj-βlakemə̑m, orajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orajemla, orajlam | oraj-βlakla | oraj-βlakemla, orajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orajemge | oraj-βlakge | oraj-βlakemge, orajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orajə̑štem | oraj-βlakə̑šte | oraj-βlakə̑štem, orajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orajə̑škem | oraj-βlakə̑š(ke) | oraj-βlakə̑škem, orajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oraješem | oraj-βlakeš | oraj-βlakešem, orajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||