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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oraj |
| Genitive: | orajən |
| Dative: | orajlan |
| Accusative: | orajəm |
| Comparative: | orajla |
| Comitative: | orajge |
| Inessive: | orajəʃte |
| Illative: | orajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orajem |
| 2SG: | orajet |
| 3SG: | orajʒe |
| 1PL: | orajna |
| 2PL: | orajda |
| 3PL: | orajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oraj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orajla |
| Sociative Plural: | orajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orajem | oraj-βlak | oraj-βlakem, orajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orajemən | oraj-βlakən | oraj-βlakemən, orajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orajemlan, orajlanem | oraj-βlaklan | oraj-βlakemlan, orajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orajeməm | oraj-βlakəm | oraj-βlakeməm, orajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orajemla, orajlam | oraj-βlakla | oraj-βlakemla, orajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orajemge | oraj-βlakge | oraj-βlakemge, orajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orajəʃtem | oraj-βlakəʃte | oraj-βlakəʃtem, orajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orajəʃkem | oraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oraj-βlakəʃkem, orajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orajeʃem | oraj-βlakeʃ | oraj-βlakeʃem, orajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||