Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajam | om oraj |
| 2SG: | orajat | ot oraj |
| 3SG: | oraješ | ok/ogeš oraj |
| 1PL: | orajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraj |
| 2PL: | orajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraj |
| 3PL: | orajə̑t | ogə̑t oraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajə̑m | šə̑m oraj |
| 2SG: | orajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraj |
| 3SG: | oraje | ə̑š oraj |
| 1PL: | orajna | ə̑šna oraj |
| 2PL: | orajda | ə̑šda oraj |
| 3PL: | orajə̑č́ | ə̑št oraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajə̑nam | orajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orajə̑nat | orajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orajə̑n | orajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orajə̑nna | orajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orajə̑nda | orajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orajə̑nə̑t | orajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajam ə̑l'e | om oraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orajat ə̑l'e | ot oraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajam ulmaš | om oraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orajat ulmaš | ot oraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajə̑nam ə̑l'e | orajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orajə̑nat ə̑l'e | orajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orajə̑n ə̑l'e | orajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orajə̑nna ə̑l'e | orajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orajə̑nda ə̑l'e | orajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajə̑nam ulmaš | orajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orajə̑nat ulmaš | orajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orajə̑n ulmaš | orajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orajə̑nna ulmaš | orajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orajə̑nda ulmaš | orajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraj | it oraj |
| 3SG: | orajže | ə̑nže oraj |
| 1PL: | (orajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraj) |
| 2PL: | orajza | ida oraj |
| 3PL: | orajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajnem | ə̑nem oraj |
| 2SG: | orajnet | ə̑net oraj |
| 3SG: | orajneže | ə̑než oraj |
| 1PL: | orajnena | ə̑nena oraj |
| 2PL: | orajneda | ə̑neda oraj |
| 3PL: | orajnešt | ə̑nešt oraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orajnet ulmaš | ə̑net oraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orajneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orajman |
| Active participle: | orajše |
| Passive participle: | orajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orajšaš |
| Negative participle: | orajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orajdə̑maš |
