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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oralge-kəna |
| Genitive: | oralge-kənan |
| Dative: | oralge-kənalan |
| Accusative: | oralge-kənam |
| Comparative: | oralge-kənala |
| Comitative: | oralge-kənage |
| Inessive: | oralge-kənaʃte |
| Illative: | oralge-kənaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oralge-kənaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oralge-kənam |
| 2SG: | oralge-kənat |
| 3SG: | oralge-kənaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oralge-kənana |
| 2PL: | oralge-kənada |
| 3PL: | oralge-kənaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oralge-kəna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oralge-kəna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oralge-kənala |
| Sociative Plural: | oralge-kənamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oralge-kənam | oralge-kəna-βlak | oralge-kəna-βlakem, oralge-kənam-βlak |
| Genitive: | oralge-kənamən | oralge-kəna-βlakən | oralge-kəna-βlakemən, oralge-kənam-βlakən |
| Dative: | oralge-kənamlan, oralge-kənalanem | oralge-kəna-βlaklan | oralge-kəna-βlakemlan, oralge-kənam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oralge-kənaməm | oralge-kəna-βlakəm | oralge-kəna-βlakeməm, oralge-kənam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oralge-kənamla, oralge-kənalam | oralge-kəna-βlakla | oralge-kəna-βlakemla, oralge-kənam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oralge-kənamge | oralge-kəna-βlakge | oralge-kəna-βlakemge, oralge-kənam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oralge-kənaʃtem | oralge-kəna-βlakəʃte | oralge-kəna-βlakəʃtem, oralge-kənam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oralge-kənaʃkem | oralge-kəna-βlakəʃ(ke) | oralge-kəna-βlakəʃkem, oralge-kənam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oralge-kənaʃem | oralge-kəna-βlakeʃ | oralge-kəna-βlakeʃem, oralge-kənam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||