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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orale |
| Genitive: | oralən |
| Dative: | oraləlan |
| Accusative: | oraləm |
| Comparative: | oraləla |
| Comitative: | oraləge |
| Inessive: | oraləʃte |
| Illative: | oraləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oralem |
| 2SG: | oralet |
| 3SG: | oraləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oraləna |
| 2PL: | oraləda |
| 3PL: | oraləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orale-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oraləla |
| Sociative Plural: | oraləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oralem | orale-βlak | orale-βlakem, oralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oralemən | orale-βlakən | orale-βlakemən, oralem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oralemlan, oraləlanem | orale-βlaklan | orale-βlakemlan, oralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oraleməm | orale-βlakəm | orale-βlakeməm, oralem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oralemla, oraləlam | orale-βlakla | orale-βlakemla, oralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oralemge | orale-βlakge | orale-βlakemge, oralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oraləʃtem | orale-βlakəʃte | orale-βlakəʃtem, oralem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oraləʃkem | orale-βlakəʃ(ke) | orale-βlakəʃkem, oralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oraleʃem | orale-βlakeʃ | orale-βlakeʃem, oralem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||