Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:orator
Genitive:oratorən
Dative:oratorlan
Accusative:oratorəm
Comparative:oratorla
Comitative:oratorge
Inessive:oratorəʃto
Illative:oratorəʃ(ko)
Lative:oratoreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oratorem
2SG:oratoret
3SG:oratorʒo
1PL:oratorna
2PL:oratorda
3PL:oratorəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):orator-βlak
Plural (2):orator-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oratorla
Sociative Plural:oratormət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oratoremorator-βlakorator-βlakem,
oratorem-βlak
Genitive:oratoremənorator-βlakənorator-βlakemən,
oratorem-βlakən
Dative:oratoremlan,
oratorlanem
orator-βlaklanorator-βlakemlan,
oratorem-βlaklan
Accusative:oratoreməmorator-βlakəmorator-βlakeməm,
oratorem-βlakəm
Comparative:oratoremla,
oratorlam
orator-βlaklaorator-βlakemla,
oratorem-βlakla
Comitative:oratoremgeorator-βlakgeorator-βlakemge,
oratorem-βlakge
Inessive:oratorəʃtemorator-βlakəʃteorator-βlakəʃtem,
oratorem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oratorəʃkemorator-βlakəʃ(ke)orator-βlakəʃkem,
oratorem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oratoreʃemorator-βlakeʃorator-βlakeʃem,
oratorem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023