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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβaβaʃkar |
| Genitive: | orβaβaʃkarən |
| Dative: | orβaβaʃkarlan |
| Accusative: | orβaβaʃkarəm |
| Comparative: | orβaβaʃkarla |
| Comitative: | orβaβaʃkarge |
| Inessive: | orβaβaʃkarəʃte |
| Illative: | orβaβaʃkarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaβaʃkareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβaβaʃkarem |
| 2SG: | orβaβaʃkaret |
| 3SG: | orβaβaʃkarʒe |
| 1PL: | orβaβaʃkarna |
| 2PL: | orβaβaʃkarda |
| 3PL: | orβaβaʃkarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβaβaʃkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβaβaʃkar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orβaβaʃkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | orβaβaʃkarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβaβaʃkarem | orβaβaʃkar-βlak | orβaβaʃkar-βlakem, orβaβaʃkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβaβaʃkaremən | orβaβaʃkar-βlakən | orβaβaʃkar-βlakemən, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orβaβaʃkaremlan, orβaβaʃkarlanem | orβaβaʃkar-βlaklan | orβaβaʃkar-βlakemlan, orβaβaʃkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβaβaʃkareməm | orβaβaʃkar-βlakəm | orβaβaʃkar-βlakeməm, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orβaβaʃkaremla, orβaβaʃkarlam | orβaβaʃkar-βlakla | orβaβaʃkar-βlakemla, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβaβaʃkaremge | orβaβaʃkar-βlakge | orβaβaʃkar-βlakemge, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβaβaʃkarəʃtem | orβaβaʃkar-βlakəʃte | orβaβaʃkar-βlakəʃtem, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orβaβaʃkarəʃkem | orβaβaʃkar-βlakəʃ(ke) | orβaβaʃkar-βlakəʃkem, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaβaʃkareʃem | orβaβaʃkar-βlakeʃ | orβaβaʃkar-βlakeʃem, orβaβaʃkarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||