Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:orβaβuj
Genitive:orβaβujə̑n
Dative:orβaβujlan
Accusative:orβaβujə̑m
Comparative:orβaβujla
Comitative:orβaβujge
Inessive:orβaβujə̑što
Illative:orβaβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:orβaβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:orβaβujem
2SG:orβaβujet
3SG:orβaβujžo
1PL:orβaβujna
2PL:orβaβujda
3PL:orβaβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):orβaβuj-βlak
Plural (2):orβaβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:orβaβujla
Sociative Plural:orβaβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:orβaβujemorβaβuj-βlakorβaβuj-βlakem,
orβaβujem-βlak
Genitive:orβaβujemə̑norβaβuj-βlakə̑norβaβuj-βlakemə̑n,
orβaβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:orβaβujemlan,
orβaβujlanem
orβaβuj-βlaklanorβaβuj-βlakemlan,
orβaβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:orβaβujemə̑morβaβuj-βlakə̑morβaβuj-βlakemə̑m,
orβaβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:orβaβujemla,
orβaβujlam
orβaβuj-βlaklaorβaβuj-βlakemla,
orβaβujem-βlakla
Comitative:orβaβujemgeorβaβuj-βlakgeorβaβuj-βlakemge,
orβaβujem-βlakge
Inessive:orβaβujə̑štemorβaβuj-βlakə̑šteorβaβuj-βlakə̑štem,
orβaβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:orβaβujə̑škemorβaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)orβaβuj-βlakə̑škem,
orβaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:orβaβuješemorβaβuj-βlakešorβaβuj-βlakešem,
orβaβujem-βlakeš


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