 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβa |
| Genitive: | orβan |
| Dative: | orβalan |
| Accusative: | orβam |
| Comparative: | orβala |
| Comitative: | orβage |
| Inessive: | orβašte |
| Illative: | orβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβam |
| 2SG: | orβat |
| 3SG: | orβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | orβana |
| 2PL: | orβada |
| 3PL: | orβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orβala |
| Sociative Plural: | orβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβam | orβa-βlak | orβa-βlakem, orβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβamə̑n | orβa-βlakə̑n | orβa-βlakemə̑n, orβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orβamlan, orβalanem | orβa-βlaklan | orβa-βlakemlan, orβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβamə̑m | orβa-βlakə̑m | orβa-βlakemə̑m, orβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orβamla, orβalam | orβa-βlakla | orβa-βlakemla, orβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβamge | orβa-βlakge | orβa-βlakemge, orβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβaštem | orβa-βlakə̑šte | orβa-βlakə̑štem, orβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orβaškem | orβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | orβa-βlakə̑škem, orβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orβašem | orβa-βlakeš | orβa-βlakešem, orβam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||