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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβa |
| Genitive: | orβan |
| Dative: | orβalan |
| Accusative: | orβam |
| Comparative: | orβala |
| Comitative: | orβage |
| Inessive: | orβaʃte |
| Illative: | orβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβam |
| 2SG: | orβat |
| 3SG: | orβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | orβana |
| 2PL: | orβada |
| 3PL: | orβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orβala |
| Sociative Plural: | orβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβam | orβa-βlak | orβa-βlakem, orβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβamən | orβa-βlakən | orβa-βlakemən, orβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | orβamlan, orβalanem | orβa-βlaklan | orβa-βlakemlan, orβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβaməm | orβa-βlakəm | orβa-βlakeməm, orβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orβamla, orβalam | orβa-βlakla | orβa-βlakemla, orβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβamge | orβa-βlakge | orβa-βlakemge, orβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβaʃtem | orβa-βlakəʃte | orβa-βlakəʃtem, orβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orβaʃkem | orβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | orβa-βlakəʃkem, orβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaʃem | orβa-βlakeʃ | orβa-βlakeʃem, orβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||