Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:orβa
Genitive:orβan
Dative:orβalan
Accusative:orβam
Comparative:orβala
Comitative:orβage
Inessive:orβaʃte
Illative:orβaʃ(ke)
Lative:orβaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:orβam
2SG:orβat
3SG:orβaʒ(e)
1PL:orβana
2PL:orβada
3PL:orβaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):orβa-βlak
Plural (2):orβa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:orβala
Sociative Plural:orβamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:orβamorβa-βlakorβa-βlakem,
orβam-βlak
Genitive:orβamənorβa-βlakənorβa-βlakemən,
orβam-βlakən
Dative:orβamlan,
orβalanem
orβa-βlaklanorβa-βlakemlan,
orβam-βlaklan
Accusative:orβaməmorβa-βlakəmorβa-βlakeməm,
orβam-βlakəm
Comparative:orβamla,
orβalam
orβa-βlaklaorβa-βlakemla,
orβam-βlakla
Comitative:orβamgeorβa-βlakgeorβa-βlakemge,
orβam-βlakge
Inessive:orβaʃtemorβa-βlakəʃteorβa-βlakəʃtem,
orβam-βlakəʃte
Illative:orβaʃkemorβa-βlakəʃ(ke)orβa-βlakəʃkem,
orβam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:orβaʃemorβa-βlakeʃorβa-βlakeʃem,
orβam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года