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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβaze |
| Genitive: | orβazən |
| Dative: | orβazəlan |
| Accusative: | orβazəm |
| Comparative: | orβazəla |
| Comitative: | orβazəge |
| Inessive: | orβazəʃte |
| Illative: | orβazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβazem |
| 2SG: | orβazet |
| 3SG: | orβazəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | orβazəna |
| 2PL: | orβazəda |
| 3PL: | orβazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβaze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orβazəla |
| Sociative Plural: | orβazəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβazem | orβaze-βlak | orβaze-βlakem, orβazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβazemən | orβaze-βlakən | orβaze-βlakemən, orβazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orβazemlan, orβazəlanem | orβaze-βlaklan | orβaze-βlakemlan, orβazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβazeməm | orβaze-βlakəm | orβaze-βlakeməm, orβazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orβazemla, orβazəlam | orβaze-βlakla | orβaze-βlakemla, orβazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβazemge | orβaze-βlakge | orβaze-βlakemge, orβazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβazəʃtem | orβaze-βlakəʃte | orβaze-βlakəʃtem, orβazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orβazəʃkem | orβaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | orβaze-βlakəʃkem, orβazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβazeʃem | orβaze-βlakeʃ | orβaze-βlakeʃem, orβazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||