Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanam | om orβan |
| 2SG: | orβanat | ot orβan |
| 3SG: | orβaneš | ok/ogeš orβan |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβan |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβan |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑t | ogə̑t orβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβańə̑m | šə̑m orβan |
| 2SG: | orβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβan |
| 3SG: | orβańe | ə̑š orβan |
| 1PL: | orβanna | ə̑šna orβan |
| 2PL: | orβanda | ə̑šda orβan |
| 3PL: | orβańə̑č́ | ə̑št orβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanə̑nam | orβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβanə̑nat | orβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβanə̑n | orβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑nna | orβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑nda | orβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑nə̑t | orβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanam ə̑l'e | om orβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβanat ə̑l'e | ot orβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanam ulmaš | om orβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβanat ulmaš | ot orβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβanə̑n ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanə̑nam ulmaš | orβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβanə̑nat ulmaš | orβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβanə̑n ulmaš | orβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβanə̑nna ulmaš | orβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβanə̑nda ulmaš | orβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβan | it orβan |
| 3SG: | orβanže | ə̑nže orβan |
| 1PL: | (orβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβan) |
| 2PL: | orβanza | ida orβan |
| 3PL: | orβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβannem | ə̑nem orβan |
| 2SG: | orβannet | ə̑net orβan |
| 3SG: | orβanneže | ə̑než orβan |
| 1PL: | orβannena | ə̑nena orβan |
| 2PL: | orβanneda | ə̑neda orβan |
| 3PL: | orβannešt | ə̑nešt orβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβannet ulmaš | ə̑net orβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβanman |
| Active participle: | orβanše |
| Passive participle: | orβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | orβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβandə̑maš |
