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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβase |
| Genitive: | orβasən |
| Dative: | orβasəlan |
| Accusative: | orβasəm |
| Comparative: | orβasəla |
| Comitative: | orβasəge |
| Inessive: | orβasəʃte |
| Illative: | orβasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβasem |
| 2SG: | orβaset |
| 3SG: | orβasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | orβasəna |
| 2PL: | orβasəda |
| 3PL: | orβasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orβasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | orβasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβasem | orβase-βlak | orβase-βlakem, orβasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβasemən | orβase-βlakən | orβase-βlakemən, orβasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orβasemlan, orβasəlanem | orβase-βlaklan | orβase-βlakemlan, orβasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβaseməm | orβase-βlakəm | orβase-βlakeməm, orβasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orβasemla, orβasəlam | orβase-βlakla | orβase-βlakemla, orβasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβasemge | orβase-βlakge | orβase-βlakemge, orβasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβasəʃtem | orβase-βlakəʃte | orβase-βlakəʃtem, orβasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orβasəʃkem | orβase-βlakəʃ(ke) | orβase-βlakəʃkem, orβasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaseʃem | orβase-βlakeʃ | orβase-βlakeʃem, orβasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||