Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatem | om orβate |
| 2SG: | orβatet | ot orβate |
| 3SG: | orβata | ok/ogeš orβate |
| 1PL: | orβatena | ona/ogə̑na orβate |
| 2PL: | orβateda | oda/ogə̑da orβate |
| 3PL: | orβatat | ogə̑t orβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orβate |
| 2SG: | orβatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβate |
| 3SG: | orβatə̑š | ə̑š orβate |
| 1PL: | orβatə̑šna | ə̑šna orβate |
| 2PL: | orβatə̑šda | ə̑šda orβate |
| 3PL: | orβatə̑št | ə̑št orβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatenam | orβaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβatenat | orβaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβaten | orβaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβatenna | orβaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβatenda | orβaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβatenə̑t | orβaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatem ə̑l'e | om orβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβatet ə̑l'e | ot orβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatem ulmaš | om orβate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβatet ulmaš | ot orβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβata ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβatat ulmaš | ogə̑t orβate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatenam ə̑l'e | orβaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβatenat ə̑l'e | orβaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaten ə̑l'e | orβaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβatenna ə̑l'e | orβaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβatenda ə̑l'e | orβaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaten ə̑l'e | orβaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatenam ulmaš | orβaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβatenat ulmaš | orβaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaten ulmaš | orβaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβatenna ulmaš | orβaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβatenda ulmaš | orβaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaten ulmaš | orβaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβate | it orβate |
| 3SG: | orβatə̑že | ə̑nže orβate |
| 1PL: | (orβatena) | (ona/ogə̑na orβate) |
| 2PL: | orβatə̑za | ida orβate |
| 3PL: | orβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatə̑nem | ə̑nem orβate |
| 2SG: | orβatə̑net | ə̑net orβate |
| 3SG: | orβatə̑neže | ə̑než orβate |
| 1PL: | orβatə̑nena | ə̑nena orβate |
| 2PL: | orβatə̑neda | ə̑neda orβate |
| 3PL: | orβatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβatə̑man |
| Active participle: | orβatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | orβatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orβatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβaten |
| Negative gerund: | orβatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβatə̑də̑maš |
