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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | орвуян |
| Genitive: | орвуянын |
| Dative: | орвуянлан |
| Accusative: | орвуяным |
| Comparative: | орвуянла |
| Comitative: | орвуянге |
| Inessive: | орвуяныште |
| Illative: | орвуяныш(ке) |
| Lative: | орвуянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | орвуянем |
| 2SG: | орвуянет |
| 3SG: | орвуянже |
| 1PL: | орвуянна |
| 2PL: | орвуянда |
| 3PL: | орвуянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | орвуян-влак |
| Plural (2): | орвуян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | орвуянла |
| Sociative Plural: | орвуянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | орвуянем | орвуян-влак | орвуян-влакем, орвуянем-влак |
| Genitive: | орвуянемын | орвуян-влакын | орвуян-влакемын, орвуянем-влакын |
| Dative: | орвуянемлан, орвуянланем | орвуян-влаклан | орвуян-влакемлан, орвуянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | орвуянемым | орвуян-влакым | орвуян-влакемым, орвуянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | орвуянемла, орвуянлам | орвуян-влакла | орвуян-влакемла, орвуянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | орвуянемге | орвуян-влакге | орвуян-влакемге, орвуянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | орвуяныштем | орвуян-влакыште | орвуян-влакыштем, орвуянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | орвуянышкем | орвуян-влакыш(ке) | орвуян-влакышкем, орвуянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | орвуянешем | орвуян-влакеш | орвуян-влакешем, орвуянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||