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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβujan |
| Genitive: | orβujanən |
| Dative: | orβujanlan |
| Accusative: | orβujanəm |
| Comparative: | orβujanla |
| Comitative: | orβujange |
| Inessive: | orβujanəʃte |
| Illative: | orβujanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβujaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβujanem |
| 2SG: | orβujanet |
| 3SG: | orβujanʒe |
| 1PL: | orβujanːa |
| 2PL: | orβujanda |
| 3PL: | orβujanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβujan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβujan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orβujanla |
| Sociative Plural: | orβujanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβujanem | orβujan-βlak | orβujan-βlakem, orβujanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβujanemən | orβujan-βlakən | orβujan-βlakemən, orβujanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orβujanemlan, orβujanlanem | orβujan-βlaklan | orβujan-βlakemlan, orβujanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβujaneməm | orβujan-βlakəm | orβujan-βlakeməm, orβujanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orβujanemla, orβujanlam | orβujan-βlakla | orβujan-βlakemla, orβujanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβujanemge | orβujan-βlakge | orβujan-βlakemge, orβujanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβujanəʃtem | orβujan-βlakəʃte | orβujan-βlakəʃtem, orβujanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orβujanəʃkem | orβujan-βlakəʃ(ke) | orβujan-βlakəʃkem, orβujanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orβujaneʃem | orβujan-βlakeʃ | orβujan-βlakeʃem, orβujanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||