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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orgažaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | orgažaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | orgažaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | orgažaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | orgažaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | orgažaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | orgažaŋmašte, orgažaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | orgažaŋmaške, orgažaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orgažaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orgažaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | orgažaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | orgažaŋmašše, orgažaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | orgažaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | orgažaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | orgažaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orgažaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orgažaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orgažaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | orgažaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orgažaŋmašem | orgažaŋmaš-βlak | orgažaŋmaš-βlakem, orgažaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orgažaŋmašemə̑n | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | orgažaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, orgažaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orgažaŋmašemlan, orgažaŋmašlanem | orgažaŋmaš-βlaklan | orgažaŋmaš-βlakemlan, orgažaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orgažaŋmašemə̑m | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | orgažaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, orgažaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orgažaŋmašemla, orgažaŋmašlam | orgažaŋmaš-βlakla | orgažaŋmaš-βlakemla, orgažaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orgažaŋmašemge | orgažaŋmaš-βlakge | orgažaŋmaš-βlakemge, orgažaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orgažaŋmaštem, orgažaŋmašə̑štem | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, orgažaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orgažaŋmaškem, orgažaŋmašə̑škem | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | orgažaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, orgažaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orgažaŋmašešem | orgažaŋmaš-βlakeš | orgažaŋmaš-βlakešem, orgažaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||