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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orgaʒʃudo |
| Genitive: | orgaʒʃudən |
| Dative: | orgaʒʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | orgaʒʃudəm |
| Comparative: | orgaʒʃudəla |
| Comitative: | orgaʒʃudəge |
| Inessive: | orgaʒʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | orgaʒʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | orgaʒʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orgaʒʃudem |
| 2SG: | orgaʒʃudet |
| 3SG: | orgaʒʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | orgaʒʃudəna |
| 2PL: | orgaʒʃudəda |
| 3PL: | orgaʒʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orgaʒʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orgaʒʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orgaʒʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | orgaʒʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orgaʒʃudem | orgaʒʃudo-βlak | orgaʒʃudo-βlakem, orgaʒʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orgaʒʃudemən | orgaʒʃudo-βlakən | orgaʒʃudo-βlakemən, orgaʒʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orgaʒʃudemlan, orgaʒʃudəlanem | orgaʒʃudo-βlaklan | orgaʒʃudo-βlakemlan, orgaʒʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orgaʒʃudeməm | orgaʒʃudo-βlakəm | orgaʒʃudo-βlakeməm, orgaʒʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orgaʒʃudemla, orgaʒʃudəlam | orgaʒʃudo-βlakla | orgaʒʃudo-βlakemla, orgaʒʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orgaʒʃudemge | orgaʒʃudo-βlakge | orgaʒʃudo-βlakemge, orgaʒʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orgaʒʃudəʃtem | orgaʒʃudo-βlakəʃte | orgaʒʃudo-βlakəʃtem, orgaʒʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orgaʒʃudəʃkem | orgaʒʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | orgaʒʃudo-βlakəʃkem, orgaʒʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orgaʒʃudeʃem | orgaʒʃudo-βlakeʃ | orgaʒʃudo-βlakeʃem, orgaʒʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||