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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orda |
| Genitive: | ordan |
| Dative: | ordalan |
| Accusative: | ordam |
| Comparative: | ordala |
| Comitative: | ordage |
| Inessive: | ordaʃte |
| Illative: | ordaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ordaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ordam |
| 2SG: | ordat |
| 3SG: | ordaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ordana |
| 2PL: | ordada |
| 3PL: | ordaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ordala |
| Sociative Plural: | ordamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ordam | orda-βlak | orda-βlakem, ordam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ordamən | orda-βlakən | orda-βlakemən, ordam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ordamlan, ordalanem | orda-βlaklan | orda-βlakemlan, ordam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ordaməm | orda-βlakəm | orda-βlakeməm, ordam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ordamla, ordalam | orda-βlakla | orda-βlakemla, ordam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ordamge | orda-βlakge | orda-βlakemge, ordam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ordaʃtem | orda-βlakəʃte | orda-βlakəʃtem, ordam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ordaʃkem | orda-βlakəʃ(ke) | orda-βlakəʃkem, ordam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ordaʃem | orda-βlakeʃ | orda-βlakeʃem, ordam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||