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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orʒanludo |
| Genitive: | orʒanludən |
| Dative: | orʒanludəlan |
| Accusative: | orʒanludəm |
| Comparative: | orʒanludəla |
| Comitative: | orʒanludəge |
| Inessive: | orʒanludəʃto |
| Illative: | orʒanludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | orʒanludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orʒanludem |
| 2SG: | orʒanludet |
| 3SG: | orʒanludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | orʒanludəna |
| 2PL: | orʒanludəda |
| 3PL: | orʒanludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orʒanludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orʒanludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orʒanludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | orʒanludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orʒanludem | orʒanludo-βlak | orʒanludo-βlakem, orʒanludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orʒanludemən | orʒanludo-βlakən | orʒanludo-βlakemən, orʒanludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orʒanludemlan, orʒanludəlanem | orʒanludo-βlaklan | orʒanludo-βlakemlan, orʒanludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orʒanludeməm | orʒanludo-βlakəm | orʒanludo-βlakeməm, orʒanludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orʒanludemla, orʒanludəlam | orʒanludo-βlakla | orʒanludo-βlakemla, orʒanludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orʒanludemge | orʒanludo-βlakge | orʒanludo-βlakemge, orʒanludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orʒanludəʃtem | orʒanludo-βlakəʃte | orʒanludo-βlakəʃtem, orʒanludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orʒanludəʃkem | orʒanludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | orʒanludo-βlakəʃkem, orʒanludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orʒanludeʃem | orʒanludo-βlakeʃ | orʒanludo-βlakeʃem, orʒanludem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||