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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оржа |
| Genitive: | оржан |
| Dative: | оржалан |
| Accusative: | оржам |
| Comparative: | оржала |
| Comitative: | оржаге |
| Inessive: | оржаште |
| Illative: | оржаш(ке) |
| Lative: | оржаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оржам |
| 2SG: | оржат |
| 3SG: | оржаж(е) |
| 1PL: | оржана |
| 2PL: | оржада |
| 3PL: | оржашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оржа-влак |
| Plural (2): | оржа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оржала |
| Sociative Plural: | оржамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оржам | оржа-влак | оржа-влакем, оржам-влак |
| Genitive: | оржамын | оржа-влакын | оржа-влакемын, оржам-влакын |
| Dative: | оржамлан, оржаланем | оржа-влаклан | оржа-влакемлан, оржам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оржамым | оржа-влакым | оржа-влакемым, оржам-влакым |
| Comparative: | оржамла, оржалам | оржа-влакла | оржа-влакемла, оржам-влакла |
| Comitative: | оржамге | оржа-влакге | оржа-влакемге, оржам-влакге |
| Inessive: | оржаштем | оржа-влакыште | оржа-влакыштем, оржам-влакыште |
| Illative: | оржашкем | оржа-влакыш(ке) | оржа-влакышкем, оржам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оржашем | оржа-влакеш | оржа-влакешем, оржам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||