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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orʒa |
Genitive: | orʒan |
Dative: | orʒalan |
Accusative: | orʒam |
Comparative: | orʒala |
Comitative: | orʒage |
Inessive: | orʒaʃte |
Illative: | orʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orʒaʃ |
1SG: | orʒam |
2SG: | orʒat |
3SG: | orʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | orʒana |
2PL: | orʒada |
3PL: | orʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | orʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | orʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orʒala |
Sociative Plural: | orʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orʒam | orʒa-βlak | orʒa-βlakem, orʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | orʒamən | orʒa-βlakən | orʒa-βlakemən, orʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | orʒamlan, orʒalanem | orʒa-βlaklan | orʒa-βlakemlan, orʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orʒaməm | orʒa-βlakəm | orʒa-βlakeməm, orʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orʒamla, orʒalam | orʒa-βlakla | orʒa-βlakemla, orʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | orʒamge | orʒa-βlakge | orʒa-βlakemge, orʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | orʒaʃtem | orʒa-βlakəʃte | orʒa-βlakəʃtem, orʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orʒaʃkem | orʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | orʒa-βlakəʃkem, orʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orʒaʃem | orʒa-βlakeʃ | orʒa-βlakeʃem, orʒam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |