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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оржан |
| Genitive: | оржанын |
| Dative: | оржанлан |
| Accusative: | оржаным |
| Comparative: | оржанла |
| Comitative: | оржанге |
| Inessive: | оржаныште |
| Illative: | оржаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | оржанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оржанем |
| 2SG: | оржанет |
| 3SG: | оржанже |
| 1PL: | оржанна |
| 2PL: | оржанда |
| 3PL: | оржанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оржан-влак |
| Plural (2): | оржан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оржанла |
| Sociative Plural: | оржанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оржанем | оржан-влак | оржан-влакем, оржанем-влак |
| Genitive: | оржанемын | оржан-влакын | оржан-влакемын, оржанем-влакын |
| Dative: | оржанемлан, оржанланем | оржан-влаклан | оржан-влакемлан, оржанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оржанемым | оржан-влакым | оржан-влакемым, оржанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | оржанемла, оржанлам | оржан-влакла | оржан-влакемла, оржанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | оржанемге | оржан-влакге | оржан-влакемге, оржанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | оржаныштем | оржан-влакыште | оржан-влакыштем, оржанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | оржанышкем | оржан-влакыш(ке) | оржан-влакышкем, оржанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оржанешем | оржан-влакеш | оржан-влакешем, оржанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||