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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orʒan |
| Genitive: | orʒanən |
| Dative: | orʒanlan |
| Accusative: | orʒanəm |
| Comparative: | orʒanla |
| Comitative: | orʒange |
| Inessive: | orʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | orʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orʒanem |
| 2SG: | orʒanet |
| 3SG: | orʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | orʒanːa |
| 2PL: | orʒanda |
| 3PL: | orʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | orʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orʒanem | orʒan-βlak | orʒan-βlakem, orʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orʒanemən | orʒan-βlakən | orʒan-βlakemən, orʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orʒanemlan, orʒanlanem | orʒan-βlaklan | orʒan-βlakemlan, orʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orʒaneməm | orʒan-βlakəm | orʒan-βlakeməm, orʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orʒanemla, orʒanlam | orʒan-βlakla | orʒan-βlakemla, orʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orʒanemge | orʒan-βlakge | orʒan-βlakemge, orʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orʒanəʃtem | orʒan-βlakəʃte | orʒan-βlakəʃtem, orʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orʒanəʃkem | orʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | orʒan-βlakəʃkem, orʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orʒaneʃem | orʒan-βlakeʃ | orʒan-βlakeʃem, orʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||