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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | original |
| Genitive: | originalən |
| Dative: | originalːan |
| Accusative: | originaləm |
| Comparative: | originalːa |
| Comitative: | originalge |
| Inessive: | originaləʃte |
| Illative: | originaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | originaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | originalem |
| 2SG: | originalet |
| 3SG: | originalʒe |
| 1PL: | originalna |
| 2PL: | originalda |
| 3PL: | originaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | original-βlak |
| Plural (2): | original-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | originalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | originalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | originalem | original-βlak | original-βlakem, originalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | originalemən | original-βlakən | original-βlakemən, originalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | originalemlan, originalːanem | original-βlaklan | original-βlakemlan, originalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | originaleməm | original-βlakəm | original-βlakeməm, originalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | originalemla, originalːam | original-βlakla | original-βlakemla, originalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | originalemge | original-βlakge | original-βlakemge, originalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | originaləʃtem | original-βlakəʃte | original-βlakəʃtem, originalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | originaləʃkem | original-βlakəʃ(ke) | original-βlakəʃkem, originalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | originaleʃem | original-βlakeʃ | original-βlakeʃem, originalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||